03 - Coastdown test theory

Updated on Mar 4, 2026

The test is performed in accordance with European Directive 70/220/EEC – Annex III and is based upon statistical evaluation of a minimum of 4 test runs.

The test results are considered to be valid when the statistical accuracy of the average test values is ≤ 2%.

The test can be performed at any speed according to the manufacturer’s requirements, but must follow the general procedure below:
 

gps-2bimu (1)
  1. Accelerate the vehicle to a speed 10 km/h greater than the test start speed (user definable – 125 km/h in the diagram)
  2. Place gearbox in neutral
  3. Measure the time taken for the vehicle to decelerate from the start speed to the stop speed (user definable – 85 km/h in the diagram). This is time t1.
  4. Repeat steps 1-3, but in the opposite direction. This is time t2
  5. Take the average time of these two test runs (t1 + t2)/2. This is the time T
     

Repeat steps 1 to 5 until such time that the statistical accuracy of the average is not more than 2%
 

equ1 (2)

The statistical accuracy (p) is defined by:
 

equ2 (1)

Where:

equ3 (1)

n = Number of tests

s = standard deviation 
 

n
456789101112131415
t3.22.82.62.52.42.32.22.22.22.22.22.2
1.61.251.060.940.850.770.730.660.640.610.590.57